Five Common Neurological Disorders

Various diseases that impact the Brain and Central autonomic nervous system can be categorised as Neurological disorders. These Neurological Disorders are a serious problem across the globe and over a billion people are affected by these disease.   

 

Neurological conditions can vary from person to person and can happen at any age group in a unique manner depending on the overall health condition of the person being affected by it. There are hundreds and thousands of Neurological conditions which vary from Alzheimer’s to epilepsy that has been detected by doctors over the period of time with their skills and modern day diagnosis. There are multiple levels of severity in each condition and the symptoms are also not same in most cases. Patients under Neurological disorders require direct attention and constant monitoring of Neurologist.

 

Over a period of time Neurologist across the globe have shortlisted the 5 most common neurological disorders. To understand what the patient goes through we must first understand the disorder and what are the effects of it.

 

Stroke-

A stroke occurs when the brain experiences a decrease in blood supply. Since blood carries oxygen and nutrients, it’s important that it travels to the brain. When it doesn’t it leads to brain damage.

 

Epilepsy –

Epilepsy is a kind of disorder that is characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. These abnormal activities can cause seizures. There are different types of seizures that ca person diagnosed with epilepsy can experience.

 

Parkinson’s Disease–

This disorder is associated with the motor system and is characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. A person diagnosed with Parkinson’s might experience tremors in the hands, arms, legs, jaws, and face. This can also result in impaired balance and coordination.

 

Multiple Sclerosis–

This is an autoimmune disease that affects the insulating layer of the nerve cells in the human body. Once these layers are damaged, the nerves become impaired and lead to disease.

Alzheimer’s and Dementia–

These are the two most common neurological conditions. They affect a person’s memory and ability to think. Alzheimer’s is generally associated with aging and unfortunately, doctors haven’t found a cure yet. However, there are treatments that can improve a patient’s quality of life.

These are only a few common neurological disorders that individuals are diagnosed with today. There are also disorders that are rare and difficult to treat. However, doctors and scientists are constantly trying to find better treatment options for all kinds of neurological disorders. If you think you or your loved one may be suffering through a neurological disorder contact the best neurologist in Kolkata or another city today.

 

Dr. Manoj Mahata 

MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine), DM (Neurology)

Fellow Neuroendovascular Therapy (Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan) interventional neurologist & stroke specialist